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Vibe Teaching Academy

50 practical lessons across ten modules. Make a teaching decision, design an application and adapt it to another context. All scenarios are illustrative. Completion is training participation, not certification.

Use your browser’s Print command to print or save a PDF. Attempt each decision before reading the reasoning.

Modules

  1. Purpose & learner agency — lessons 1–5
  2. Outcomes & lesson design — lessons 6–10
  3. AI coaching & prompts — lessons 11–15
  4. Examples & explanations — lessons 16–20
  5. Active practice & collaboration — lessons 21–25
  6. Feedback & assessment — lessons 26–30
  7. Verification & responsible use — lessons 31–35
  8. Access & participation — lessons 36–40
  9. Projects & transfer — lessons 41–45
  10. Reflection & course improvement — lessons 46–50

Purpose & learner agency / LESSON 1

Teach for learner action

Vibe teaching starts with what learners will do, not what the teacher or AI will produce. Plan a visible attempt before a polished explanation. The attempt gives you evidence for deciding what support comes next.

Classroom situation

Your class watches an excellent AI explanation of persuasive writing, but nobody has written a claim. You have ten minutes left.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask each learner to write a claim, identify its evidence and revise one part.
  2. Show another impressive explanation and assume understanding.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask each learner to write a claim, identify its evidence and revise one part.

Your application

Redesign the last ten minutes around a short learner artifact and a check.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Purpose & learner agency / LESSON 2

Agree on the role of AI

Make the assistant’s role explicit: a source of questions, examples and feedback that still needs checking. The learner retains responsibility for choices and explanations. Different tasks can legitimately use different levels of support.

Classroom situation

A learner asks whether the assistant may write the entire response for a task intended to practise argument structure.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Allow full replacement without changing the learning claim.
  2. Clarify the task’s purpose and allow hints while requiring the learner’s draft and reasoning.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Clarify the task’s purpose and allow hints while requiring the learner’s draft and reasoning.

Your application

Write a brief classroom agreement describing allowed support and the learner’s own contribution.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Purpose & learner agency / LESSON 3

Start with learner questions

A learner’s question can reveal curiosity, prior knowledge and a misconception. Collect questions before choosing which explanation to give. Group them by the underlying skill rather than answering every surface variation separately.

Classroom situation

Several learners ask different questions about percentages; most confuse the starting amount with the final amount.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use the questions to design a small denominator exercise before expanding the topic.
  2. Ignore the questions and finish every prepared slide.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use the questions to design a small denominator exercise before expanding the topic.

Your application

Create a question collection prompt and a way to identify the common gap.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Purpose & learner agency / LESSON 4

Make uncertainty discussable

Model a distinction between a confident answer and a checked answer. Learners need a practical way to say what they know, what they infer and what they still need to verify. Uncertainty should lead to a next check.

Classroom situation

An assistant supplies a statistic that you cannot verify during class. A learner notices that no source is available.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Present it as established because admitting uncertainty seems weak.
  2. Mark the statistic unresolved and model how to seek a relevant original source.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Mark the statistic unresolved and model how to seek a relevant original source.

Your application

Write a teacher response that acknowledges the limit and preserves a useful next step.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Purpose & learner agency / LESSON 5

Protect productive choice

Give learners meaningful choices within clear boundaries. Choice works best when options still practise the intended skill and meet comparable criteria. Avoid offering freedom that changes the task so much that the evidence no longer answers the outcome.

Classroom situation

Learners may practise a clear recommendation through an email, a short speech or a poster.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use the same claim, evidence and next-action criteria across formats.
  2. Judge the most decorative format as the strongest learning.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use the same claim, evidence and next-action criteria across formats.

Your application

Define shared criteria that make different formats comparable.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Outcomes & lesson design / LESSON 6

Write observable outcomes

An outcome names a learner action, its context and the standard you will inspect. Keep it small enough to assess in the available time. A topic heading or an activity count does not show what a learner can do.

Classroom situation

Your draft outcome says “understand AI prompts.” Learners will have one short practice session.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Count how many prompts learners copy from a handout.
  2. Ask learners to write a coaching prompt containing a goal, an attempt and a request for a hint.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask learners to write a coaching prompt containing a goal, an attempt and a request for a hint.

Your application

Rewrite the outcome and name an artifact that would demonstrate it.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Outcomes & lesson design / LESSON 7

Use a baseline task

A short unaided attempt reveals starting points and helps you target instruction. Retain the baseline so learners can compare later attempts, while noting any changes in difficulty or support. Do not use it as a fixed label of ability.

Classroom situation

Some learners already know the terminology but cannot apply it to a new example.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask for a small application and explanation before selecting support.
  2. Place learners permanently by how confident they sound.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask for a small application and explanation before selecting support.

Your application

Design a three-minute baseline with a brief reasoning prompt.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Outcomes & lesson design / LESSON 8

Align activities and evidence

The activity should practise the skill the assessment will require. If your outcome is independent reasoning, watching demonstrations alone is insufficient. Include practice and a check that make the reasoning visible.

Classroom situation

A lesson aims to teach source evaluation, but its only assessment asks learners to define the word source.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Keep only the vocabulary question because it is easy to mark.
  2. Give a claim and two sources, then ask learners which supports it and why.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Give a claim and two sources, then ask learners which supports it and why.

Your application

Rewrite the assessment to match the intended action.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Outcomes & lesson design / LESSON 9

Budget time for attempts

Allocate time to learner work, feedback and another attempt before filling the remainder with presentation. A shorter explanation may be more useful than a long presentation that leaves no chance to apply it.

Classroom situation

A 40-minute plan has 35 minutes of slides and five minutes of questions.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Reduce presentation and reserve time for practice, feedback and an independent check.
  2. Remove practice to fit the final slides.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Reduce presentation and reserve time for practice, feedback and an independent check.

Your application

Create a 40-minute agenda with an initial attempt and a fresh exit task.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Outcomes & lesson design / LESSON 10

Plan the smallest useful lesson

A complete lesson need not cover an entire topic. Identify one useful action and the prerequisites it needs. A narrow lesson with a successful attempt can provide a foundation for later complexity.

Classroom situation

Your introductory spreadsheet lesson includes formulas, charts, formatting and automation in 30 minutes.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Keep every topic and speak faster.
  2. Teach one checked total and a missing-row test before expanding the scope.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Teach one checked total and a missing-row test before expanding the scope.

Your application

Choose a smaller outcome and defer material that does not serve it.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

AI coaching & prompts / LESSON 11

Write a coaching prompt

A teacher prompt should name the learning outcome, relevant learner attempt and desired kind of support. Ask the assistant to leave a thinking step for the learner. Review the output before using it as instruction.

Classroom situation

You want the assistant to help a learner identify an unsupported claim in a draft.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask it to point toward the evidence gap without rewriting the whole argument.
  2. Ask it to replace the draft and declare the learner successful.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask it to point toward the evidence gap without rewriting the whole argument.

Your application

Write a prompt requesting one diagnostic question and a pause.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

AI coaching & prompts / LESSON 12

Use one question at a time

A sequence of small questions can reveal where reasoning changes. Too many questions at once can obscure which one the learner is answering. Choose a question whose response will change your next instructional move.

Classroom situation

An AI tutor asks six questions after a learner makes one arithmetic error.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Require answers to all six questions before offering any response.
  2. Start with the relevant whole and adapt the next question to the learner’s answer.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Start with the relevant whole and adapt the next question to the learner’s answer.

Your application

Rewrite the interaction as a first question and two possible follow-ups.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

AI coaching & prompts / LESSON 13

Design a hint ladder

Prepare support in levels: a guiding question, a partial step, an analogous example and a full explanation. Let learners move upward when needed, then test another task with less help. Hints are resources, not penalties.

Classroom situation

A learner cannot calculate an attendance rate and is becoming stuck.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask which group is the whole before showing a similar worked calculation.
  2. Either give no help or immediately finish every step.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask which group is the whole before showing a similar worked calculation.

Your application

Write three progressively more explicit hints and a fresh follow-up problem.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

AI coaching & prompts / LESSON 14

Set useful response constraints

Constraints should improve the teaching interaction: suitable language, one question, no invented facts, or a separate answer key. More constraints are not automatically better. Test whether the output meets the actual instructional need.

Classroom situation

You need a short example for beginners, but the generated response introduces unfamiliar terminology.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Keep the jargon because it sounds advanced.
  2. Request a concrete example with essential terms explained, then inspect it before use.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Request a concrete example with essential terms explained, then inspect it before use.

Your application

Write constraints that address length, vocabulary and the intended skill.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

AI coaching & prompts / LESSON 15

Respond when AI overhelps

If an assistant reveals the complete answer too soon, restore the learning opportunity with a fresh example. The revealed solution can still become instructional material, but it no longer serves as an unaided check of that exact task.

Classroom situation

The assistant solves the exercise before the learner makes an attempt.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Discuss the reasoning briefly, then ask for a new comparable attempt without the solution open.
  2. Record the copied solution as independent performance.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Discuss the reasoning briefly, then ask for a new comparable attempt without the solution open.

Your application

Plan a recovery sequence after an answer has been revealed.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Examples & explanations / LESSON 16

Choose a worked example

A worked example should expose decisions, not merely present a finished result. Show the important steps and why they are valid. Use manageable complexity so learners can connect the procedure to its purpose.

Classroom situation

A model answer gives a correct percentage without explaining its denominator.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Display only the final number in larger text.
  2. Explain which population forms the whole and why that matches the question.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Explain which population forms the whole and why that matches the question.

Your application

Annotate a small calculation with the meaning of each quantity.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Examples & explanations / LESSON 17

Use contrasting examples

Two examples that differ in one important condition can expose a boundary. Ask learners what changed, what stayed constant and whether the same method still applies. Verify both examples before using them.

Classroom situation

A worksheet treats a recorded score of zero and a blank response as identical.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Compare measured zero with missing information and discuss the interpretation of each.
  2. Convert all blanks to zero without explaining the assumption.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Compare measured zero with missing information and discuss the interpretation of each.

Your application

Create a pair of examples showing why the distinction matters.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Examples & explanations / LESSON 18

Sequence increasing complexity

Change one or two demands at a time. Begin with an inspectable example, then add a decision, a constraint or a less obvious cue. Difficulty should serve the learning outcome rather than merely increase workload.

Classroom situation

Learners can calculate a simple rate but struggle when the population is not explicitly named.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Jump immediately to a long unrelated problem with many new concepts.
  2. Move from a labelled denominator to a task requiring learners to choose and justify it.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Move from a labelled denominator to a task requiring learners to choose and justify it.

Your application

Design three examples with increasing reasoning demands.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Examples & explanations / LESSON 19

Test an analogy’s limits

An analogy helps when it connects a familiar structure to the target idea. State where the comparison stops working. Ask learners to map the relevant parts rather than treating every feature as equivalent.

Classroom situation

An assistant compares AI learning to following a recipe, but the task requires testing and revising uncertain ideas.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Keep the step-by-step comparison while explaining that learning often requires feedback and revision.
  2. Treat the analogy as a complete account of learning.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Keep the step-by-step comparison while explaining that learning often requires feedback and revision.

Your application

Write a useful analogy and one explicit limitation.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Examples & explanations / LESSON 20

Fade the model answer

After studying an example, remove some support for a new task. You might first hide the explanation while retaining a checklist, then remove the checklist later. Record the support so the result can be interpreted honestly.

Classroom situation

A learner completes every task only while the full model answer is visible.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Assume repeated copying proves the learner no longer needs support.
  2. Use a new example with a short checklist, then another without the checklist.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use a new example with a short checklist, then another without the checklist.

Your application

Plan two follow-up attempts with gradually reduced support.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Active practice & collaboration / LESSON 21

Use prediction before explanation

Ask for a prediction and a reason before revealing a result. The comparison gives learners a specific gap to investigate. A correct prediction with flawed reasoning still needs attention.

Classroom situation

Learners predict that a 20% rise and a 20% fall cancel.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Let learners predict, calculate 100 to 120 to 96 and explain the changed base.
  2. Reveal 96 immediately and ask learners to memorise it.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Let learners predict, calculate 100 to 120 to 96 and explain the changed base.

Your application

Create a prediction prompt and a calculation that makes the base visible.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Active practice & collaboration / LESSON 22

Use think-pair-revise

Individual thinking before discussion preserves each learner’s attempt. Pair discussion can then compare reasoning, followed by a personal revision. The group conversation should not erase the evidence of who understood what.

Classroom situation

In pairs, one confident learner writes everything while the other agrees.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Assess only the shared answer and assume equal understanding.
  2. Require an initial note from each learner, paired comparison and separate revised responses.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Require an initial note from each learner, paired comparison and separate revised responses.

Your application

Design a short individual, paired and individual sequence.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Active practice & collaboration / LESSON 23

Assign meaningful group roles

Roles help when they create relevant cognitive work for everyone. Rotate roles and retain an individual check. Avoid turning one learner into the thinker while everyone else merely records or decorates.

Classroom situation

A team task assigns one learner all reasoning and three learners formatting work.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use roles such as proposer, evidence checker and challenger, then ask everyone for an independent explanation.
  2. Keep one permanent expert and grade the group product alone.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use roles such as proposer, evidence checker and challenger, then ask everyone for an independent explanation.

Your application

Redesign roles around the outcome and plan a rotation.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Active practice & collaboration / LESSON 24

Build a peer review routine

Give peers a small number of visible criteria and an example of useful feedback. Ask the author to decide what to change and explain why. Peer comments are inputs for judgment, not automatic instructions.

Classroom situation

Learners exchange drafts and only write “good job.”

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Count positive comments as proof of review quality.
  2. Ask peers to identify a clear claim and a missing support point, then have authors revise.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask peers to identify a clear claim and a missing support point, then have authors revise.

Your application

Write a two-criterion peer review card with a revision prompt.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Active practice & collaboration / LESSON 25

Use purposeful simulation

A scenario should contain a decision that depends on the target concept. Explain consequences and let learners revise. Fictional cases can provide useful practice without exposing real people’s information.

Classroom situation

You are teaching how to handle incomplete sign-up records.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use a missing-session case and ask whether confirmation should wait for clarification.
  2. Use real private records when fictional examples would teach the same skill.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use a missing-session case and ask whether confirmation should wait for clarification.

Your application

Design a fictional case, a decision and a consequence that reveals the rule.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Feedback & assessment / LESSON 26

Collect evidence during learning

Short checks help you decide what to teach next. Choose responses that reveal reasoning and collect them from more than the most vocal learners. Adjust the lesson when the evidence shows a shared gap.

Classroom situation

Two volunteers answer correctly, but you do not know what the rest of the class can do.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Infer that everyone understands from the two volunteers.
  2. Collect a brief answer and reason from each learner before moving on.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Collect a brief answer and reason from each learner before moving on.

Your application

Design a quick response format available to everyone.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Feedback & assessment / LESSON 27

Write feedback with a next step

Useful feedback names a criterion, a specific gap and a manageable revision. Preserve correct parts of the attempt. Follow the revision with a new check so improvement is more than copying the comment.

Classroom situation

A learner’s summary changes “respondents” into “all attendees.”

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Identify the population mismatch and ask the learner to revise and explain the denominator.
  2. Replace the whole summary without showing which assumption was wrong.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Identify the population mismatch and ask the learner to revise and explain the denominator.

Your application

Write feedback that targets the population claim.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Feedback & assessment / LESSON 28

Separate support from independence

An assisted answer and an unaided answer can both be useful, but they answer different assessment questions. Record the help available. Use comparable new tasks when checking independent performance.

Classroom situation

A learner produces a strong response with extensive AI rewriting.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Treat the assisted artifact as complete proof of unaided skill.
  2. Ask for a fresh response with stated support limits and a short explanation of choices.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask for a fresh response with stated support limits and a short explanation of choices.

Your application

Design a follow-up that reveals the learner’s own capability.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Feedback & assessment / LESSON 29

Create a compact rubric

Use a few criteria directly tied to the outcome. Describe visible evidence at each level rather than vague praise. A rubric should support feedback and revision, not bury the learner in a long checklist.

Classroom situation

You are assessing a recommendation supported by a small data table.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Describe what a sound calculation, justified recommendation and bounded claim look like.
  2. Give most credit for decorative formatting regardless of accuracy.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Describe what a sound calculation, justified recommendation and bounded claim look like.

Your application

Draft criteria for accuracy, reasoning and limitations.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Feedback & assessment / LESSON 30

Design an informative exit task

An exit task should ask for a small independent application and reveal a next teaching move. Use changed details so it is not a copy of the demonstration. Decide in advance how different responses will affect follow-up.

Classroom situation

Learners practised one worked percentage example throughout class.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask whether the lesson was enjoyable as the only learning check.
  2. Change the numbers and ask learners to explain the relevant whole.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Change the numbers and ask learners to explain the relevant whole.

Your application

Write a fresh exit problem and two possible follow-up actions.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Verification & responsible use / LESSON 31

Verify generated teaching materials

Check important facts, calculations and examples before learners depend on them. The appropriate check may be a calculation, an original source or a small test. Do not assume plausible formatting guarantees accuracy.

Classroom situation

An AI-generated worksheet includes a total that omits one row.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Recalculate a known example and inspect which inputs the total includes.
  2. Trust the worksheet because the answer key looks professional.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Recalculate a known example and inspect which inputs the total includes.

Your application

Write a verification checklist for the worksheet.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Verification & responsible use / LESSON 32

Evaluate references rather than formatting

A citation must exist, be relevant and support the actual claim. Inspect the passage and its context. If you cannot verify a reference, do not silently present it as confirmed evidence.

Classroom situation

A handout includes a convincing-looking report title you cannot locate.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Invent publication details to make the reference complete.
  2. Mark the claim unresolved and replace it with verified material or a checking exercise.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Mark the claim unresolved and replace it with verified material or a checking exercise.

Your application

Write a response that keeps the lesson useful without asserting an unverified source.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Verification & responsible use / LESSON 33

Keep learner information out of examples

Use fictional or suitably anonymised details when the skill does not require real personal information. Decide what data is genuinely necessary and use the school or organisation’s applicable procedures for actual learner records.

Classroom situation

You want a sample feedback analysis to teach percentages.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use invented responses and include a nonresponse limitation.
  2. Paste identifiable learner records into a general chat without checking the context.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use invented responses and include a nonresponse limitation.

Your application

Create a fictional dataset that preserves the relevant learning difficulty.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Verification & responsible use / LESSON 34

Make contribution visible

Ask learners to describe how AI supported the work and which decisions they made. Match the disclosure to the task. This helps feedback focus on understanding and process rather than guessing authorship from polished language.

Classroom situation

Two equally polished reports were produced with very different amounts of support.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Infer the learning process entirely from writing style.
  2. Request the learner’s attempt, an important revision and the support used.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Request the learner’s attempt, an important revision and the support used.

Your application

Design a short process note that accompanies the report.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Verification & responsible use / LESSON 35

Challenge bias and missing perspectives

Ask whose experience is represented in a generated scenario and whose is absent. Check whether an assumption matters to the task. Broaden examples thoughtfully without treating one fictional person as representative of a whole group.

Classroom situation

Every example assumes reliable home internet and a private study space.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Add a low-connectivity route that preserves the same learning action.
  2. Assume the examples fit everyone because nobody complained.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Add a low-connectivity route that preserves the same learning action.

Your application

Identify the assumption and design a relevant alternative.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Access & participation / LESSON 36

Provide multiple ways to engage

Offer alternatives that preserve the outcome while changing the medium. Clear text, spoken explanation or a diagram may each reveal reasoning, depending on the skill. Do not confuse a format preference with the skill being assessed.

Classroom situation

A learner can explain a comparison orally but struggles to type quickly in a timed discussion.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Penalise typing speed even though the outcome is comparison reasoning.
  2. Allow an alternative response when it still demonstrates the intended reasoning.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Allow an alternative response when it still demonstrates the intended reasoning.

Your application

Decide which part of the task requires writing and which does not.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Access & participation / LESSON 37

Plan a no-account route

A lesson about using AI thoughtfully can include paper examples, shared demonstrations and fictional outputs. Preserve attempts and checks when personal accounts are unavailable. Do not let tool access become the hidden learning objective.

Classroom situation

Half the group cannot access the AI service during class.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use prepared assistant responses and have learners critique and revise their own prompts.
  2. Cancel learner practice and replace it with an unrelated talk.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use prepared assistant responses and have learners critique and revise their own prompts.

Your application

Write an offline fallback with the same success criteria.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Access & participation / LESSON 38

Reduce unnecessary cognitive load

Keep instructions and interfaces clear enough that learners can focus on the target skill. Segment a complex task into meaningful steps and make resources easy to locate. Remove demands that do not serve the outcome.

Classroom situation

Learners spend most of the activity locating instructions scattered across five pages.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Add more decorative panels and extra navigation to look engaging.
  2. Place the task, criteria and first resource together, then reveal later steps when needed.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Place the task, criteria and first resource together, then reveal later steps when needed.

Your application

Rewrite the activity as a short sequence with resources at the point of use.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Access & participation / LESSON 39

Make participation observable

Design participation so each learner produces or explains something relevant. Speaking most often is not the only sign of engagement. Use brief written or paired contributions to widen the evidence available.

Classroom situation

A lively discussion is dominated by three learners.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use an individual response followed by pair comparison and selected explanations.
  2. Count the volume of discussion as evidence that all learners participated.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Use an individual response followed by pair comparison and selected explanations.

Your application

Add a participation structure that reveals everyone’s thinking.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Access & participation / LESSON 40

Offer flexible pacing with checkpoints

Allow time variation where possible while keeping useful milestones visible. Provide extensions that deepen the same skill and support routes for learners who need more practice. Avoid treating speed as the main measure unless speed is part of the outcome.

Classroom situation

Some learners finish an example quickly while others need a hint.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Give finishers unrelated busywork and rush everyone else to match them.
  2. Ask finishers to test a boundary case while supporting others through the core task.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask finishers to test a boundary case while supporting others through the core task.

Your application

Design a checkpoint, a focused hint and a deeper extension.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Projects & transfer / LESSON 41

Design a useful project brief

A project needs an audience, deliverable, constraints and quality criteria. Keep the first version small enough to finish and inspect. The brief should reveal the intended learning, not merely describe an attractive product.

Classroom situation

A project asks learners to “make something with AI.”

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Specify a useful output, intended reader, checks and a short explanation of choices.
  2. Choose the most visually impressive output regardless of reasoning.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Specify a useful output, intended reader, checks and a short explanation of choices.

Your application

Rewrite it as a bounded artifact with evidence of learner contribution.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Projects & transfer / LESSON 42

Use checkpoints before final polish

Inspect early decisions while they are still easy to revise. Check scope, evidence and reasoning before spending most of the time on presentation. Each checkpoint should lead to a decision about the next action.

Classroom situation

A team has a polished poster built around an unsupported statistic.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Wait until the final presentation to mention the unsupported claim.
  2. Review the claim and its evidence before approving the visual production stage.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Review the claim and its evidence before approving the visual production stage.

Your application

Design two earlier checkpoints that could have caught the problem.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Projects & transfer / LESSON 43

Teach near and farther transfer

Begin with changed details around the same principle, then vary context or constraints. Ask learners why the method applies and where it might fail. Transfer is demonstrated through attempts, not promised by completing a lesson.

Classroom situation

Learners can calculate response rates only when the worksheet explicitly names the denominator.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Progress from new numbers to a new setting requiring a justified denominator.
  2. Repeat the identical worksheet and call it broad transfer.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Progress from new numbers to a new setting requiring a justified denominator.

Your application

Create a near example and a harder context where the whole must be chosen.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Projects & transfer / LESSON 44

Include a boundary case

A learner who knows when not to apply a method shows an important part of understanding. Choose a case where a condition is absent or a conclusion would overreach. Ask for a reasoned refusal or qualification.

Classroom situation

A comparison asks which course teaches better, but one number measures attendance and the other measures task completion.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Require a winner even when the supplied evidence cannot support one.
  2. Reward explaining why the outcomes cannot directly rank learning effectiveness.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Reward explaining why the outcomes cannot directly rank learning effectiveness.

Your application

Write a response criterion for recognising the comparison limit.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Projects & transfer / LESSON 45

Use a learner handoff

Ask learners to explain how someone else would use their artifact. A handoff reveals hidden assumptions, unclear instructions and unexplained choices. Test it with a small new-user task rather than only reading for style.

Classroom situation

A learner’s workflow says “validate the entry” but does not define validation.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Ask a peer to process a fictional entry using only the instructions and note ambiguities.
  2. Assume the workflow is clear because its author understands it.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask a peer to process a fictional entry using only the instructions and note ambiguities.

Your application

Write a handoff checklist and a small usability test.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Reflection & course improvement / LESSON 46

Reflect on decisions not just feelings

Reflection is more useful when it names a decision, evidence and a next action. Enjoyment matters, but it answers a different question from learning. Keep the reflection short enough to inform future practice.

Classroom situation

A post-lesson form only asks whether learners liked the session.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Use positive ratings as the only evidence of learning.
  2. Ask what changed in their reasoning and what they will try without help.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Ask what changed in their reasoning and what they will try without help.

Your application

Add prompts that reveal a correction and an independent next task.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Reflection & course improvement / LESSON 47

Use teaching evidence cautiously

Classroom observations can guide improvement without proving a universal cause. Record differences in learners, time and support when comparing lessons. Name plausible explanations and choose a next test that reduces uncertainty.

Classroom situation

The second group performs better after a lesson revision but also has more prior experience.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Report the improvement and the experience difference, then plan a more comparable check.
  2. Attribute the entire difference to the new slides.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Report the improvement and the experience difference, then plan a more comparable check.

Your application

Write a bounded conclusion and a follow-up comparison.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Reflection & course improvement / LESSON 48

Revise a lesson through a small pilot

A pilot should test a specific learning or participation question. Decide what evidence would justify keeping, changing or stopping the approach. A small successful trial may support another trial rather than immediate full rollout.

Classroom situation

You want to replace a course’s feedback routine with AI-generated comments.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Adopt it everywhere because it saves time in one demonstration.
  2. Test a small set, inspect factual accuracy and see whether learners make useful revisions.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Test a small set, inspect factual accuracy and see whether learners make useful revisions.

Your application

Design a limited pilot with a check of feedback quality and learner revision.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Reflection & course improvement / LESSON 49

Build a reusable teaching kit

A useful kit includes the outcome, prompts, examples, checks, likely misconceptions and access alternatives. Keep the rationale visible so another teacher can adapt it without copying blindly. Version the kit when evidence changes it.

Classroom situation

A colleague wants to reuse your lesson with a different age group and less time.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Share the outcome, criteria, examples and adaptation notes, not only the slides.
  2. Send only the presentation and assume the same delivery will fit.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Share the outcome, criteria, examples and adaptation notes, not only the slides.

Your application

List the essential and adaptable parts of your teaching kit.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Reflection & course improvement / LESSON 50

Complete an independent teaching cycle

Bring the guide into one real lesson: plan an outcome, collect a first attempt, provide targeted support, check a fresh task and reflect. Record both the learner evidence and your own instructional decisions. Completion of training is a starting point for practice, not proof of teaching effectiveness everywhere.

Classroom situation

You have finished this guide and want to apply it with your next group.

Teaching decision

In this situation, which teaching move best supports the intended learning?

  1. Treat the completion count as sufficient evidence that every lesson will work.
  2. Run a manageable lesson and use learner attempts to decide what to improve.

Reasoning

The useful move keeps the learner’s task, evidence and next attempt connected. Run a manageable lesson and use learner attempts to decide what to improve.

Your application

Write a lesson brief, an evidence plan and a next revision question.

Adapt it

Adapt this teaching move for a different topic or group. State what you would change and what evidence you would keep.

Teaching plan workbook

  1. Context and learners
  2. Outcome and criteria
  3. First unaided attempt
  4. Example and misconception
  5. Practice and timing
  6. Coaching and hints
  7. Access and participation alternatives
  8. Feedback and revision
  9. Fresh independent task
  10. Evidence and next revision

Check alignment, feasibility and learner evidence. Completed fields alone do not establish the quality or effectiveness of the plan.